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It is GREAT to live in Nevada...

During fiscal year 2010, more than $2.0 billion in taxes and fees were paid by Nevada hotel-casino operators. This included major contributions to Nevada's three largest sources of revenue: sales tax, property tax and gaming tax. Nevada hotel casinos account for nearly $1.3 billion, or approximately 46 percent of state General Fund tax revenues – more than any other industry.

NV Hotel-Casino Industry's Contribution
to State General Fund Revenues - FY 2010

General Fund Revenue Source
(Note: Reflects Collections within the Nevada General Fund and Excludes Taxes, Fees and Other Charges that Inure to the Benefit of Other State and Local Municipalities)
Total Collections Hotel-Casino
Industry
Contributions
Hotel-Casino
Industry as a
Percent of Total
Taxes and Selected Industry Fees and Charges      
Branch Bank Excise Tax $3,378,900 $0 0.0%
Business License Fee $41,940,370 $1,174,330 2.8%
Business License Tax $8,381 $1,333 15.9%
Cigarette Tax $88,550,857 $14,256,688 16.1%
Gaming Taxes $668,367,995 $668,367,995 100.0%
Cigarette Tax $96,986,907 $15,614,892 16.1%
Governmental Services Tax $51,330,663 $23,098,798 45.0%
HECC Transfer (Higher Education Capital Fund) $5,000,000 $5,000,000 100.0%
Insurance Taxes $234,549,230 $10,085,617 4.3%
Liquor Tax $38,425,078 $10,835,872 28.2%
Live Entertainment Tax $119,719,530 $108,244,011 90.4%
Mining Taxes and Fees $76,847,872 $0 0.0%
Modified Business Tax (MBT) – Financial $21,698,267 $0 0.0%
Modified Business Tax (MBT) - Nonfinancial [1] $363,411,521 $54,511,728 15.0%
Other Tobacco Tax $9,574,952 $1,541,567 16.1%
Property Tax [2] $71,138,894 $11,449,923 16.1%
Real Property Transfer Tax $53,315,435 $1,492,832 2.8%
Room Taxes [3] $100,006,296 $100,006,296 100.0%
Sales and Use Tax $784,348,571 $251,775,891 32.1%
Total Tax Revenue $2,731,612,812 $1,261,842,882 46.2%
Other Revenue [4] $275,406,941 $2,754,069 1.0%
Total $3,007,019,753 $1,264,596,951 42.1%

Notes: [1] The modified business tax is a tax on gross payroll, less a deduction for employer-provided health care coverage. Because the hotel-casino industry provides such a significant share of these benefits to its employees, the industry’s share of modified business tax collections is lower than its share of employees; [2] Reflects 4-cent operating rate and 5-cent capital rate inuring to the state general fund; [3] Reflects state general fund share; [4] Other revenues include fees, charges, interest and other collections. A conservative 1.0 share of these revenues has been assumed for purposes of this analysis; however, it is likely that closer scrutiny would reflect the industry’s contribution to nontax revenues would be significantly higher. Sources: The Nevada Gaming Abstract (2010); the Nevada Department of Employment, Training and Rehabilitation (2010); the U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis (2010); Nevada Department of Taxation (2010); Nevada Commission on Tourism (2010); Nevada Gaming Control Board (2010) and Applied Analysis (2010)

This tax payment by the tourism and gaming industry allows Nevada residents and businesses to enjoy among the lowest tax burdens in the nation, according to reports issued by the Tax Foundation and the Washington D.C. Chief Financial Officer.


Source: The Tax Foundation

Nevada's tax structure continues to be one of the least burdensome on the average citizen in the nation for the following reasons:

  • Residents pay very low per capita taxes. The comparative tax burden for a family of three with an income of $75,000 ranks Las Vegas 47th out of 51 metropolitan areas in the United States.
  • Property taxes in Nevada are far lower than most states, and tax abatements that favor residential homeowners have widened the gap between classes of taxpayers.
  • Tourists pay a significant portion of the sales tax. It is estimated that approximately 34 percent of the sales tax is paid by the gaming industry, its employees, and tourists, thereby reducing the tax burden of the average Nevada resident.
Tax Burden Share of Income National Ranking
Family of Three ($25,000) $2,455 9.80% 38th
Family of Three ($50,000) $3,243 6.50% 38th
Family of Three ($75,000) $4,046 5.40% 47th
Family of Three ($100,000) $4,988 5.00% 46th
Family of Three($150,000) $5,949 4.00% 46th

Source: Office of the Chief Financial Officer, District of Columbia.

Nevada's gaming licensees and their patrons pay numerous industry-specific taxes, including gaming taxes, room taxes, quarterly fees on slot machines and table games in addition to the various levies imposed on business generally such as sales, payroll and property taxes. The largest industry specific levy, the gross gaming fee, is assessed on gross revenues without any deductions - regardless of profitability, and regardless of an ability to pay - with no ability to raise the price of a "bet." It is worth noting that the leisure and hospitality industry generates $7,050 in major tax payments per employee - 40 percent more than the overall average of $5,030 by all industries in Nevada. Stated otherwise, the gaming industry provides a large tax subsidy for other businesses and industries, which bear a significantly lower tax burden.


Source: Applied Analysis

Unlike other states such as California, Nevada does not have a corporate or personal income tax. Because of the gaming industry in Nevada, many of the additional taxes imposed on individuals and businesses in other states are not imposed in Nevada. Some of these taxes include:

  • Personal income tax
  • Corporate income tax
  • Sales tax on food
  • A general admissions tax
  • Bank excise measured by income
  • Bank share tax
  • Special intangible tax
  • Franchise tax on income
  • Inventory tax
Source: Nevada Taxpayers Association.

On average, the other 49 states are more like California, reporting that more than 27 percent of state and local government expenditures are financed through business and personal income taxes. Indeed, every other state with legalized gaming has a state personal or business income tax - or both, which far surpass gaming taxes. Simply put, because of Nevada's success as a leading tourism and gaming destination, individuals and other businesses are able to pay less than they would almost anywhere else in the country.


Note: Other Selective Sales Taxes and Other Taxes include levies imposed on gaming and tourism operations. Source: Office of the Chief Financial Officer, District of Columbia.

And it doesn't stop with gaming taxes...

Few Nevadans completely understand how significantly gaming contributes to state and local governments through sales taxes, property taxes and business activity taxes as well. Hotel-casino operators account for 6 of the top 10 property taxpayers in the state. In fact, the top 10 gaming property taxpayers report a total assessed value of nearly $10 billion, a figure roughly on par with the total assessed value of Nevada's counties and Carson City, excluding Clark and Washoe Counties. MGM Resorts International alone reports a greater assessed value than every county in Nevada except Clark and Washoe.

Clark County Largest Taxpayers (2010 – 2011)

  Taxpayer Assessed [1] Appraised [2]
1 MGM Resorts International $5,705,965,450 $16,302,758,429
2 Caesars Entertainment $1,775,561,384 $5,073,032,526
3 NV Energy $1,522,626,587 $4,350,361,677
4 Las Vegas Sands Corporation $698,007,280 $1,994,306,514
5 Boyd Gaming Corporation $607,503,974 $1,735,725,640
6 Wynn Las Vegas LLC $589,773,050 $1,685,065,857
7 General Growth Properties $544,175,097 $1,554,785,991
8 Station Casinos Incorporated $475,492,479 $1,358,549,940
9 Universal Health Services Incorporated $186,195,222 $531,986,349
10 Basic Management Incorporated $184,427,580 $526,935,943
11 World Market Center Las Vegas $169,454,605 $484,156,014
12 McCarran Center Limited Corporation $158,652,902 $453,294,006
13 Camden Property Trust $152,554,647 $435,870,420
14 Olympia Group Limited Liability Company $150,305,157 $429,443,306
15 Greenspun Companies $148,923,141 $425,494,689
16 Treasure Island Limited Liability Company $138,906,250 $396,875,000
17 Harsch Investment Properties $134,843,365 $385,266,757
18 Marnell Corrao Associates Incorporated $134,113,350 $383,181,000
19 Nevada Property 1 Limited Liability Company $122,846,232 $350,989,234
20 Hospital Corporation of America $120,918,167 $345,480,477


Note: [1] Assessed value reflects 35 percent of appraised value. [2] Appraised value approximates market value. Source: Clark County Assessor's Office.

Washoe County Largest Taxpayers (2010 – 2011)

  Taxpayer Assessed [1] Appraised [2]
1 Peppermill Casinos Inc. $106,730,452 $304,944,149
2 Prologis NA3 LLC $65,483,880 $187,096,800
3 Sparks Legends Development Inc. $45,028,236 $128,652,103
4 Golden Road Motor Inn Inc. $41,745,486 $119,272,817
5 Circus & Eldorado Joint Venture $41,165,385 $117,615,386
6 Credit Markets Real Estate Corp. $37,107,026 $106,020,074
7 International Game Technology $35,280,000 $100,800,000
8 Prologis NA3 NV V LLC $34,888,567 $99,681,620
9 Northwestern Mutual Life Ins. $26,151,176 $74,717,646
10 Montage Marketing Corporation $24,351,195 $69,574,843
11 Charles River Laboratories Inc. $23,323,485 $66,638,529
12 Reno Retail Company LLC $23,149,853 $66,142,437
13 Hyatt Equities LLC $22,361,551 $63,890,146
14 Sparks Nugget Inc. $22,337,847 $63,822,420
15 Caesars Entertainment $21,465,827 $61,330,934
16 Catholic Healthcare West Inc. $20,244,778 $57,842,223
17 Nevada Pacific Devel. Corp. $20,206,328 $57,732,366
18 Eldorado Resorts LLC $17,183,730 $49,096,371
19 Meadowood Mall LLC $15,379,225 $43,940,643
20 Federal Nat`l Mortgage Assn. $14,871,724 $42,490,640


Note: [1] Assessed value reflects 35 percent of appraised value. [2] Appraised value approximates market value. Source: Washoe County Assessor's Office.